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Notes to the Annual Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2005

2. Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and
    changes in accounting policy

Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

The Group has adopted International Financial Reporting Standards for the first time. IFRS 1: First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards has been applied. Comparative figures have been restated. The effects of the adoption of IFRS on equity have been reconciled below:

Reconciliation of Equity At 1 January 2004
       
 
Total
 
attribu-
 
table
Minority
 
Non-
to equity
interest
Cell
 
distribu-
Trans-
Contin-
holders
in
share-
 
Share
Share
table

lation

gency

Retained
of the
subsi-
holders
Group
Note
capital
premium
reserve
reserve
reserve
earnings
Company
diaries
interest
Total
 
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
Balance at
1 January
2004 as previously
stated
3,045
1,605
291,744
(6,016)
251,800 
655,694 
1,197,872 
2,958
51,822 
1,252,652 
 
Adoption of
International Financial
Reporting Standards
(IFRS)
 
– Change
   in basis of
   accounting
   for cells
   per IFRS 4
2.1
– 
(6,769)
11,760 
4,991 
(51,822)
(46,831)
 
– Change in
   depreciation    for policy
   property
   and
   equipment
2.2
– 
– 
(7,801)
(7,801)
– 
(7,801)
 
Restatement
in respect of IAS 17:
Leases
2.3
– 
– 
(3,595)
(3,595)
– 
(3,595)
 
Balance at
1 January
2004 as restated
  
3,045
1,605
291,744
(6,016)
245,031 
656,058 
1,191,467 
2,958
– 
1,194,425 
               
 
Non-
 
Share
Share
distributable
Contingency
Retained
Company
Note
capital
premium
reseve
reserve
earnings
Total
 
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
R000
Balance at 1 January 2004 as previously stated
3,045
1,605
420,756 
227,794
529,102 
1,182,302 
Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
– Change in depreciation policy for    property and equipment
2.2
– 
(7,801)
(7,801)
Restatement in respect of IAS 17: Leases
2.3
– 
(3,595)
(3,595)
Change in accounting policy for investment in subsidiaries
2.4
(125,309)
– 
(125,309)
Balance at 1 January 2004 as restated
 
3,045
1,605
295,447 
227,794
517,706 
1,045,597 
               
               
Notes to the reconciliation of equity at 1 January 2004
2.1 Change in basis of accounting for cells
The adoption of IFRS 4: Insurance Contracts led to a change in the basis of presentation and accounting for cells. The results of insurance contracts underwritten in cells where the risks and rewards accrue to cell owners are no longer included in the Group’s net income. Comparative figures have been restated to reflect this change. The effect of the change is as follows:

 
Gross
Tax
Net
 
R000
R000
R000
Group  
Income statement  
2004: (Decrease)/increase in net income due to results
from cells no longer being included in net income  
(15,311)
3,395 
(11,916)
   
   
 
Statutory
Cell
Assets
 
Retained
contingency
shareholders’
and other
 
earnings
reserve
interest
liabilities
 
R000
R000
R000
R000
 
Balance sheet
(Decrease)/increase at:
31 December 2003
11,760 
(6,769)
51,822 
(56,813)
31 December 2004
(156)
(7,833)
47,779 
(39,790)

2.2 Change in depreciation policy for property and equipment
The Group has changed its depreciation policy for property and equipment to compy with the provisions of IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment. Property and equipment are now depreciated to their residual value and not to zero. In addition, the useful lives and residual values of property and equipment are re-assessed at each balance sheet date. Comparative figures have been restated to reflect this change. The effect of the change is as follows:
 
Gross
Tax
Net
 
R000
R000
R000
Group and Company      
Income statement
2004: Net decrease in depreciation charge for the year
2,355 
– 
2,355 
2004: Net decrease in profit on disposal of property and equipment
(2,750)
– 
(2,750)
       
       
 
Accumulated
 
depreciation on
 
Retained
Deferred
property and
 
earnings
taxation
equipment
 
R000
R000
R000
Balance sheet
(Decrease)/increase at:
31 December 2003
(7,801)
– 
7,801 
31 December 2004
(8,196)
– 
8,196 
       
       
2.3 Restatement in respect of IAS 17: Leases      
On 2 August 2005 SAICA issued circular 7/2005 clarifying the interpretation of IAS 17: Leases. The Group has conformed with this interpretation of the accounting for operating leases and now accounts for the expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Comparative figures have been restated to reflect this change. The effect of the change is as follows:
 
Gross
Tax
Net
 
R000
R000
R000
Group and Company
Income statement
2004: (Decrease) in net income
(2,210)
– 
(2,210)
       
       
 
Retained
Deferred
Operating lease
 
earnings
taxation
liability
 
R000
R000
R000
 
Balance sheet
(Decrease)/increase at:
31 December 2003
(3,595)
– 
3,595 
31 December 2004
(5,805)
– 
5,805 
 
2.4 Change in accounting policy      
The Company has changed its policy of accounting for investment in subsidiaries. Investment in subsidiaries was previously shown at net asset value, but is now shown at cost. Comparative figures have been restated. The effect of the change in accounting policy is as follows:
 
Gross
Tax
Net
 
R000
R000
R000
Company
(Decrease) in non-distributable reserves at 31 December 2003
(125,309)
– 
(125,309)
 
2004: (Decrease) in transfer to non-distributable reserves
(16,409)
 – 
(16,409)
 
(Decrease) in non-distributable reserves at 31 December 2004
(141,718)
 – 
(141,718)
 
There was no effect on the Group’s non-distributable reserves due to the above change as investment in subsidiaries had been eliminated upon consolidation.