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Notes to the annual financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2008
      Group Company  
    2008 2007 2008 2007
    R'000 R'000 R'000 R'000
12. Insurance liabilities and reinsurance assets        
  Technical provisions        
  Liabilities arising from insurance contracts        
  Outstanding claims 978,140 839,755 895,654 786,450
  Claims incurred but not reported 292,843 234,592 266,244 218,027
  Outstanding claims, including claims incurred but not reported 1,270,983 1,074,347 1,161,898 1,004,477
  Unearned premiums 920,104 818,723 725,601 648,572
  Liabilities arising from insurance contracts 2,191,087 1,893,070 1,887,499 1,653,049
  Technical assets        
  Assets arising from reinsurance contracts        
  Outstanding claims 297,731 267,680 293,649 259,249
  Claims incurred but not reported 49,717 34,678 43,607 33,486
  Outstanding claims, including claims incurred but not reported 347,448 302,358 337,256 292,735
  Unearned premiums 193,399 179,570 180,078 169,001
  Assets arising from insurance contracts 540,847 481,928 517,334 461,736
  Net liabilities        
  Outstanding claims 680,409 572,075 602,005 527,201
  Claims incurred but not reported 243,126 199,914 222,637 184,541
  Outstanding claims, including claims incurred but not reported 923,535 771,989 824,642 711,742
  Unearned premiums 726,705 639,153 545,523 479,571
    1,650,240 1,411,142 1,370,165 1,191,313
  All of the above balances are current.        
  The movements for the year are summarised below:                
                Group     Company    
      Gross Reinsurance Net Gross Reinsurance Net  
      R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000  
  Outstanding claims, including claims incurred but not reported
Year ended 31 December 2007
               
  Balance at beginning of the year   1,034,143 (388,296) 645,847 924,995 (325,247) 599,748  
  Change in gross provision for outstanding claims   54,068 62,035 116,103 79,482 32,512 111,994  
                   
  Net insurance claims expensed during the year   2,867,178 (271,384) 2,595,794 2,730,116 (293,395) 2,436,721  
  Less: Claims paid during the year   (2,813,110) 333,419 (2,479,691) (2,650,634) 325,907 (2,324,727)  
                   
  Less: Exchange rate movement   (9,225) 4,547 (4,678)  
  Other movements   (4,639) 19,356 14,717  
  Balance at end of the year   1,074,347 (302,358) 771,989 1,004,477 (292,735) 711,742  
  Year ended 31 December 2008                
  Balance at beginning of the year   1,074,347 (302,358) 771,989 1,004,477 (292,735) 711,742  
  Change in gross provision for outstanding claims   191,271 (42,929) 148,342 171,674 (45,228) 126,446  
                   
  Net insurance claims expensed during the year   3,532,513 (446,210) 3,086,303 3,434,613 (442,326) 2,992,287  
  Less: Claims paid during the year   (3,341,242) 403,281 (2,937,961) (3,262,939) 397,098 (2,865,841)  
                   
  Less: Exchange rate movement   1,201 (246) 955  
  Other movements   4,164 (1,915) 2,249 (14,253) 707 (13,546)  
  Balance at end of the year   1,270,983 (347,448) 923,535 1,161,898 (337,256) 824,642  
  Unearned premium                
  Year ended 31 December 2007                
  Balance at beginning of the year   876,091 (217,319) 658,772 647,945 (186,270) 461,675  
  Change in provision for unearned premium   (17,100) 16,794 (306) 627 17,269 17,896  
                   
  Premiums written during the year   4,400,960 (827,941) 3,573,019 3,964,136 (600,219) 3,363,917  
  Less: Premiums earned during the year   (4,418,060) 844,735 (3,573,325) (3,963,509) 617,488 (3,346,021)  
                   
  Less: Exchange rate movement   (31,500) 10,260 (21,240)  
  Other movements   (8,768) 10,695 1,927  
  Balance at end of the year   818,723 (179,570) 639,153 648,572 (169,001) 479,571  
  Year ended 31 December 2008                
  Balance at beginning of the year   818,723 (179,569) 639,154 648,572 (169,001) 479,571  
  Change in provision for unearned premium   89,358 (16,783) 72,575 78,281 (11,077) 67,204  
                   
  Premiums written during the year   5,316,490 (1,127,520) 4,188,970 4,834,688 (794,274) 4,040,414  
  Less: Premiums earned during the year   (5,227,132) 1,110,737 (4,116,395) (4,756,407) 783,197 (3,973,210)  
                   
  Less: Exchange rate movement   2,727 (401) 2,326  
  Less: Other movements   9,296 3,354 12,650 (1,252) (1,252)  
  Balance at end of the year   920,104 (193,399) 726,705 725,601 (180,078) 545,523  

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